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The Effects of Multimedia Educational Program on Knowledge and Behaviors of Preschool Children in Preventing Respiratory Disorders

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KMID : 1004620080140010173
¼ÕÁö¿µ ( Son Ji-Young ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø

¹Ú¿¬È« ( Park Yeon-Hong ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¹Ú¹ÌÈñ ( Park Mi-Hee ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¼ÕÀº»ç ( Son Eun-Sa ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø
¹ÚÁø¿µ ( Park Jin-Young ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø
±è¼øÈñ ( Kim Soon-Hee ) - ÀÎÇÏ´ëÇб³º´¿ø

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of multimedia educational program of the prevention of respiratory disorders on knowledge and behavior of preschool children.

Methods: The research design used a nonequivalent control group pre-posttest. 32 subjects in the control group received no intervention, 33 subjects in experimental group received a multimedia educational program that consists of video, named ¡®The strong girl and weak girl¡¯, 5 different picture boards, method of hand washing, tooth brushing, and reinforcement. The data were analyzed by using x2-test and t-test for determining of homogeneity and testing the hypothesis.

Results: There were significant increases in knowledge and behavior in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusions: From the results of this study, the multimedia educational program significantly increased knowledge and behaviors of preschool children for preventing respiratory disorders. These findings suggest that a multimedia educational program can be used as an efficient nursing intervention of preschool children for preventing respiratory disorders.
KeyWords
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Preschool children, Respiratory disorder, Multimedia education.
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